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Bulusan Volcano National
Park - Sorsogon - Luzon - Philippinens
The 3,673 ha
surrounding Bulusan Volcano has been designated a national park
since 1935. The area is referred to as the "Switzerland of the
Orient" because of the mountainous terrain. The area features
rainforest, crater lake, hot springs and rock formations. Bulusan
Volcano rises to 1,559 m.
The volcano is the central
feature of the Sorsogon Province and is located about 20 km south of
the provincial capital. Buses from Manila through Legazpi and down
the Maharlika Highway pass by the park. It's about 2-3 hours from
Legazpi where the nearest tourism office is located. The town of
Irosin is a good jump-off point -- the Mateo Hot Springs Resort is
nearby.

Bulusan Lake lies at the heart
of the National Park. Getting there from the capital, Sorsogon City,
one has two options. First would be to take the Maharlika Highway up
to the town of Irosin passing thru the towns of Casiguran and Juban.
From Irosin it is another ten kilometers to the site. The other is
passing thru a very scenic route overlooking the Pacific Ocean (San
Bernardino Strait) thru the towns of Gubat, Barcelona and the centro
of Bulusan town. The road is not that good although some portions
are now being paved and concreted. From the main road which connects
the towns of Bulusan and Irosin is a two kilometer path which is
very accessible even for big buses that leads to the lake itself. As
one enters the dilapidated gate to the lake one is welcomed by the
view of Bulusan volcano at the background and the lake at the
foreground. Thanks to the absence of development, the area retains
much of its pristine environment as one can experience while taking
a 45 minute walk around the lake

Bulusan Volcano National Park
is near the tip of the Camarines (Bicol) Peninsula, at the
south-eastern extreme of Luzon Island. There are three main peaks
within the park, the active Bulusan Volcano, the highest of the
three, which is characterized by numerous deep ravines and caves,
and Sharp Peak and Mt Jormahan. The center of the mountain complex
forms an undrained area known as the Aguingay Lake, which dries up
during summer. Another lake in the Park, Lake Bulusan, is a famous
tourist destination. This region lies within the typhoon belt and is
subject to severe storms between September and November. A
substantial area of forest remains in the park, including both
montane forest around the peak, and lowland forest on the slopes.
Other habitats include secondary grassland, freshwater lakes and
pools, small settlements and rural gardens, abandoned farmland and
disturbed ground. The park supports the needs of the nearby
communities through its forest products, watershed and recreational
values. Local communities utilize the lower slopes as agricultural
land. It is the source of water for several communities and for the
irrigation of surrounding agricultural land, and it provides natural
protection from calamities such as typhoons and flashfloods.

Many birds of the threatened
and restricted-range species of the Luzon Endemic Bird Area have
been recorded on or near to Mt Bulusan, and the relatively extensive
forests which are reported to remain there are likely to support
important populations of some of these species.
Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica)
Philippine Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus
philippensis)
Flame-breasted Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus
marchei)
Philippine Eagle-owl (Bubo
philippensis)
Conservation issues The
natural habitats of the park have declined over the years as a
result of extensive kaingin activities, fuelwood gathering and the
illegal cutting of trees. Intense, uncontrolled hunting further
impacts on the biodiversity of the park. As a result, for example,
the Philippine Deer, which used to abound in the area, is now so
rare that it is seldom caught. Wild plant collectors also frequent
the park, and commonly collected species include ground orchids
Phagus sp., and two Mt Bulusan endemic plant species, Prenephrium
bulusantum (a fern) and Schefflera bulusanicum.
Bulusan Volcano National
Park - Sorsogon - Luzon - Philippinen |